The Cambodian government is actively working to reduce street begging among persons with disabilities (PWD), beggars, and orphans, aiming to enhance public safety, urban aesthetics, and the well-being of these vulnerable groups. So far, around 300,000 PWD have been registered to receive social protection benefits.
Touch Channy, spokesperson for the Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans, and Youth Rehabilitation, emphasized the ministry's stance against public begging by people with disabilities, beggars, and the homeless. He explained that social affairs officers are diligently encouraging these individuals to register for PWD identification cards to receive benefits and access support services.
"We continue to address this issue as street begging poses safety risks, such as the danger of accidents on busy roads, and impacts public order and the appearance of urban areas," Channy stated.
While some individuals still remain on the streets, particularly in Phnom Penh, Channy pointed out that gathering everyone is challenging. He urged for a collaborative approach with local authorities to maintain order gradually, adding that a one-time collection does not suffice to address the issue fully.
In 2023, the government issued a sub-decree to standardize disability identification and social protection for PWD. This system aims to streamline social protection and assistance programs, improve access to essential services, and enhance the overall livelihoods of PWD. Through this effort, registered PWD will receive ID cards, allowing easier access to social protection benefits and ensuring a fair approach aligned with government policy.
Channy noted that disability registration is ongoing through local authorities. While 300,000 people have been registered, he believes the number of PWD in Cambodia may be higher as some individuals remain unregistered. Those eligible for both an "ID Poor" and a disability card will benefit from combined social support each month, as the government allocates millions to aid these individuals. Recognizing that financial aid alone does not address all needs, he highlighted the government's efforts to encourage vocational skills training as a viable alternative to begging.
To commemorate the International Day of Persons with Disabilities on December 3, the ministry will unveil the National Disability Strategy 2024-2028. Developed with input from various ministries and organizations, the strategy includes plans to increase employment opportunities for PWD, promote participation in development programs, and support access to public services through the One-Window Service Office (OWSO). It also incorporates measures for accessible facilities in buildings and public spaces, as well as alternative dispute resolution avenues for PWD.
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