Prime Minister Hun Manet Launches High-Level Commission to Combat Online Scams, Authorizes Use of Armed Forces
In a decisive move to address the rising threat of cybercrime, Prime Minister Hun Manet has established a high-level Ad Hoc Commission to combat online scams. The commission, granted authority to deploy armed forces and law enforcement officers, marks a significant escalation in Cambodia’s efforts to tackle online fraud, which has become a pressing regional concern.
The commission, announced in a notice signed by Prime Minister Manet on February 20, will oversee the implementation, coordination, and enforcement of anti-scam measures across ministries, institutions, and local administrations. It will also collaborate with international partners to address cross-border online scams that have impacted victims both within Cambodia and abroad.
“The commission will monitor, supervise, and evaluate the effectiveness of anti-scam measures. It is empowered to take necessary actions, including deploying security forces, to ensure the enforcement of these measures,” the notice stated.
Prime Minister Manet will chair the commission, supported by eight vice-chairmen, including the ministers of Foreign Affairs, Economy, National Defense, Interior, and Justice, as well as the president of the Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU). Other key members include the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF), the Commissioner-General of the National Police, and provincial governors.
A Growing Threat: Online Scams and Human Trafficking
Cambodia has faced increasing international scrutiny over online scam syndicates operating within its borders. Recent years have seen a surge in reports of human trafficking, forced labor, and cyber fraud linked to large-scale scam operations. Victims, often lured by fake job offers, are coerced into running fraudulent schemes targeting individuals worldwide.
Recent incidents underscore the severity of the issue. On February 24, authorities raided a scam operation in Poipet town, arresting 230 foreign nationals, including 123 Thais. In January 2025, a spike in QR code-related scams prompted public outrage and calls for stronger protective measures.
In response, the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications launched a cybersecurity awareness campaign, while Cambodia has sought to strengthen international cooperation, including joint efforts with India to combat cross-border scam networks.
Unprecedented Powers to Tackle Cybercrime
The new commission has been granted sweeping enforcement powers, including the authority to mobilize armed forces and law enforcement officers from various ministries and local administrations. “In cases where necessary, the commission is authorized to coordinate and lead security forces in suppressing technology-based fraud,” the notice stated.
This level of involvement signals that the government views online scams as a serious national security threat requiring immediate and decisive action.
Experts Weigh In: Challenges and Opportunities
Yang Peou, secretary-general of the Royal Academy of Cambodia, praised the establishment of the commission, calling it a reflection of the government’s commitment to addressing online scams. However, he emphasized the need for effective implementation. “If the commission performs well, it will demonstrate the government’s resolve to both the public and the international community,” he said.
Meas Nee, a social researcher, supported the initiative but cautioned against potential inefficiencies. “Past committees have often started strong but faded over time. This commission must avoid that fate,” he said, adding that lower-level officials complicit in scams could hinder progress.
International Reputation at Stake
Peou warned that failure to address the issue could cement Cambodia’s reputation as a “scam country,” potentially leading to international sanctions and damaging investment prospects. “The commission must act swiftly and decisively to crack down on online scams and restore Cambodia’s image,” he said.
Specialized Task Force to Drive Enforcement
The commission’s secretariat, led by Senior Minister Chhay Sinarith, will serve as its operational arm, overseeing intelligence gathering, suspect identification, and international coordination. It will also direct enforcement operations and monitor the effectiveness of anti-scam measures.
The commission includes six working groups and a special intervention unit, each tasked with addressing specific aspects of online fraud. “The secretariat will guide relevant ministries and authorities in executing anti-scam operations and lead the special intervention unit when necessary,” the notice explained.
A Call for Sustained Action
While the establishment of the commission has been widely welcomed, experts stress the need for sustained political will and efficient coordination to ensure long-term success. Prime Minister Manet’s personal involvement signals the government’s high-level commitment, but the challenge lies in translating this commitment into tangible results.
As Cambodia steps up its fight against online scams, the world will be watching to see if this new commission can deliver on its promise to protect citizens, restore the country’s reputation, and foster international cooperation in the battle against cybercrime.
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